HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically

See the picture. Focus on what matters. Make smarter decisions.

Harvard Business School

Publisher: Harvard Business School, 2019, 291 pages

ISBN: 978-1-63369-693-8

Keywords: Strategy

Last modified: March 22, 2024, 12:18 p.m.

Bring strategy into your daily work.

It's your responsibility as a manager to ensure that your work — and the work of your team — aligns with the overarching objectives of your organization. But when you're faced with competing projects and limited time, it's difficult to keep strategy front of mind. How do you keep your eye on the long term amid a sea of short-term demands?

The HBR Guide to Thinking Strategically provides practical advice and tips to help you see the big-picture perspective in every aspect of your daily work, from making decisions to setting team priorities to attacking your own to-do list.

You'll learn how to:

  • Understand your organization's strategy
  • Align your team around key objectives
  • Focus on the priorities that matter most
  • Spot trends in your company and in your industry
  • Consider future outcomes when making decisions
  • Manage trade-offs
  • Embrace a leadership mindset
    • Introduction: Why Everyone Neds to Think Strategically
      In complex situations, you need a broader view
  • Section One: get Started: Be Strategic in Your Daily Work
    1. Strategic Leader: The Essential Skills
      Six abilities to hone and apply
      Paul J. H. Schoemaker, Steve Krupp, and Samantha Howland
    2. To Be Strategic, Balance Agility and Consistency
      Execute on core principles, but be open to change
      John Coleman
    3. Prove You're Ready for the Next Level by Showing Off Your Strategic Thinking Skills
      Don't just develop them Demonstrate them
      Nina A. Bowman
  • Section Two: Understand Your Organization's Strategy
    1. Understanding Your Organization's Strategy
      Gather perspective from stakeholders and think through your objectives
    2. Strategy Isn't What You Say, It's What You Do
      How strategy connects to your daily work
      Roger L. Martin
    3. Building a Strategic Network
      Relationships to help you prepare for the future
      Linda A. Hill and Kent Lineback
  • Section Three: Develop a Big-Picture Perspective
    1. Spotting Trends and Patterns That Affect Your Business
      Find connections between internal and external signals
      Nina A. Bowman
    2. Look at Your Company from the Outside In
      Learn what you could be doing differently
      Graham Kenny
    3. Thinking Long-Term in a Short-Term Economy
      When external pressures demand immediate wins
      Ron Ashkenas
    4. The Future Is Scary. Creative Thinking Can Help
      Challenge your current assumptions — and anticipate what's to come
      Alan Iny and Luc de Brabandere
    5. Zoom in, Zoom Out
      When to focus on the big picture — and when not to
      Rosabeth Moss Kanter
  • Section Four: Align Decisions with Strategic Objectives
    1. Reflect on Your Actions and Choices
      Every decision requires strategic thought
      Liane Davey
    2. Seven Steps for Making Faster, Better Decisions
      Tools to break biases and improve outcomes
      Erik Larson
    3. How to Make Better Decisions with Less Data
      Know what information you need to solve problems
      Tanya Menon and Leigh Thompson
  • Section Five: Set Priorities and Manage Trade-Offs
    1. A Better Way to Set Strategic Priorities
      Separate the critical, the important, and the desirable
      Derek Lidow
    2. How to Prioritize When Your Manager Is Hands-Off
      Align your contributions with your passions
      Amy Jen Su
    3. Identify and Kill Outdated Objectives
      Let go of projects of the past
      Jessica Avery
    4. What to Do When Strategic Goals Conflict
      How to choose when the answer isn't clear
      Ron Ashkenas and Brook Manville
    5. Assess and Manage Trade-Offs
      List pros and cons, and think about outcomes
  • Section Six: Align Your Team Around Strategic Goals
    1. To Be a Strategic Leader, Ask the Right Questions
      Drive dialogue with your team
      Lisa Lai
    2. An Exercise to Get Your Team Thinking Differently About the Future
      Use scenario-planning tools to broaden their view
      Leonard M. Fuld
    3. Communicating a Corporate Vision to Your Team
      What to do when the strategy changes
      Kelly Decker and Ben Decker
  • Section Seven: Move from Thinking Strategically to Executing the Strategy
    1. Execution Is a People Problem, Not a Strategy Problem
      Check your team's strategic alignment
      Peter Bregman
    2. How to Excel at Both Strategy and Execution
      Translate the strategic into the everyday
      Paul Leinwand and Joachim Rotering
    3. How the Most Successful Teams Bridge the Strategy-to-Execution Gap
      Understand what makes your company unique, and commit to that identity
      Nathan Wiita and Orla Leonard
    4. Get Your Team to Do What It Says It's Going to Do
      Help your employees meet their targets with if-then planning
      Heidi Grant
  • Section Eight: Navigate Strategic Thinking Challenges
    1. When You Think the Strategy Is Wrong
      Do your research and proceed carefully
      Amy Gallo
    2. When Your Boss Gives You Conflicting Messages
      Ask your manager for advice, then get creative
      Len Schlesinger and Charlie Kiefer
    3. When the Strategy Is Unclear, in Flux, or Always Changing
      Be pragmatic, stay steady, and tap into the wisdom of others
      Lisa Lai
  • Appendix A: Questions to Inspire Strategic Thinking
    Dozen of prompts to get you started
  • Appendix B: Organizational Strategy: A Primer
    What leaders are thinking about when they're thinking about strategy